One can argue that The Crying of lot 49 can be inferred as
an optimistic text because Oedipa fits the quintessential underdog archetype. Her
task of managing her ex boyfriend’s estate provides the obstacles needed to
mimic the setting in which underdog archetypes are normally found in. The setting
presents an uphill battle for the protagonist which brings out the underdog archetype.
Her determination to carry out her ex boyfriend’s estate parallels the determination
associated with an underdog archetype. Presenting Oedipa as this type of archetype
allows the reader to support Oedipa path down the rabbit hole, so to speak,
where instead of criticizing her decisions they are rationalized as necessary in
order to complete her objective. The open ending-ness of the story doesn’t allow
the reader to determine if Oedipa succeed but with the underdog archetype it is
the journey not the destination that matters.
Oedipa doesn’t
lead a galvanizing life nor is there any insight that she is living a fulfilling
life that provides her any type of agency over her identity. Her lack of agency,
inability to initially move plot, is what makes her resemble the persona of an
underdog. She is presented as underqualified and unaware on how to complete her
task. This is similar to how an underdog is defined which is “a loser or
predicted loser in a struggle or contest” as defined by Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
It is the objectives presented by being the executor of Pierce’s estate that control
plot movement in the beginning. This sets up the setting for the underdog
archetype because it presents a type of game. Oedipa needs to gain control over
plot movement in order to win the game but given her lack of agency presented her
as the inevitable loser. The “loser” depiction is combined with a determination
element here which causes the reader to support Oedipa not criticize her, this
makes the story appear lighthearted. The depiction if Oedipa leaving her
mundane life to an unknown future parallels a journey. It is the journey type
element that brings excitement and wonder to the book giving it an optimistic
view. The reader can infer that Oedipa’s life will improve because of this
journey and because her current situation isn’t grand enough to settle for.
Oedipa’s choices
in figuring out the Tristero System translate to the obstacles she must
overcome in order to win her objective. With each new clue she thinks she finds
only leads to another obstacle. The rabbit hole figuring out the Tristero system
is what make her look more like a loser of the game. This causes the reader to
root for Oedipa more. This causes a red herring effect, instead of questioning
whether figuring out the Tristero system is pragmatic to fulfilling Pierce’s
estate seems to matter less. The focus then shifts to being more about Oedipa’s
personal growth rather than winning “the game” itself.
Her
reflection of whether she is having a mental breakdown or not present a type of
personal growth for Odipa. She starts to push back against the game being the
thing causing movement within the story. This causes her to backtrack and
reassess her life. It is at during this time that Oedipa realizes her
psychiatrist is crazy and her husband is now a drug addict. Oedipa has a choice
to make here, she can either stay and try to go back to her old life or continue
into an unknown future. This choice shows how Oedipa has progressed, she thinks
she is crazy but realizes that the craziness was at home, so to speak. It is the
change she sees in herself that causes her to retain a sense of agency because
now is moving plot. She moves plot by deciding to have a better future by deciding
to figure out the mystery. The realization of agency is an important process of
the underdog archetype, it is the reason why readers align with them. The act
of bringing meaning and creating the possibility of a better life is what
satisfies the reader to continue reading the story.
Even though
the story has an open-ended ending, one thing can be inferred by the end of the
novel and that is, Oedipa’s life is better than it was before. Before beginning
this journey Oedipa had no agency, she lived a circular life that she didn’t dictate.
The continuation of the journey is what granted her, her agency and paints a more
optimistic future for her. Her future can be viewed as optimistic because Oedipa
has now taken charge of her life. She is continuing to handle the estate
because she decides to, not because she feels obligated to. This mimics the
underdog archetype because even though the possibility of losing is certain,
the gain in bettering their situation in trying to win is what matters. Oedipa improved
her life situation by taken control over it and that is what matters and makes this
an optimistic story.
I think the idea of the underdog is well defined and the writer does well connecting that idea to Oedipa and how her situation makes the story optimistic. The writer summarizes parts of the story well to make their argument more clear for those who may not have read the story before.
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