Wednesday, February 27, 2019

A Streetcar Named Desire: the movie, the play, and winning the game



The play and movie versions of A Streetcar Named Desire have different endings, changing the purpose of the work despite thematic similarities. At the end of the play, Stella and Stanley are together, Stanley having defeated his wife. The movie show Stella running away, preventing Stanley from conquering her.  Though both the play and movie suggest love is a gamble or game, the former insinuates that the risk of partition is defeat, while the latter suggests that the risk is that the game never ends.  Between both mediums, the thematic content remains the same. Despite this, each ending has a differing use of the thematic content, giving the works different purposes. 
In the play, the ending retains the power dynamic that places Stanley hierarchically above Stella, reminding the audience that life is a game of chance that Stanley is content to win. After Blanche leaves with the doctor, Stella does not speak or move throughout the set again. Instead, she sobs, crouching on the steps as others impose actions upon her. First, Eunice places Stella’s child in her arms, imposing Stella’s role as a mother. Once Eunice moves away, Stanley goes to Stella and proceeds to feel her up, speaking to her in a “sensual murmur” as she continues to cry (Williams 142). Both Eunice and Stanley are imposing roles onto Stella, making her into a mother and sexual partner, respectively. Stella has lost control over her ability to choose her roles as well as her ability to control her own body. Sobbing with “inhuman abandon,” her only stage direction after taking the baby from Eunice is “her complete surrender to crying” (Williams 142). Stella’s complete loss of control fits within the thematic context of the rest of the play, bringing an end to the power struggle between Stanley and the two sisters. He bests Blanche through her rape and subsequent decent into madness, and then Stella by having the doctor take away her sister. Stanley’s final line, “this game is a seven-card stud” acknowledges the game-like nature of his relationship with both women. Comparing their relationship to a poker game highlights that there is a winner and a loser, and that Stanley is the victor within their power struggle.   
In the movie, the power dynamic between Stanley and Stella is still prevalent, as well as the elements of gaming. Though Stanley’s line relating their situation to a poker game is not in the movie, its connotations still lurk in the background, Stanley’s friends sitting around the poker table as Blanche leaves with the doctor and matron. While the play uses the poker comparison to delineate Stanley as Stella’s conqueror, the movie allows Stella to retain her autonomy despite the gaming implications. After the doctor drives off with Blanche, Stella is not immobilized. She is able to move throughout the set at her own volition, rather than crouching down and sobbing. She picks up her child on her own, rather than having Eunice hand him to her. As Stanley calls to her she tells their child “no, I’m not going back there again. Not this time,” and ascends the staircase, avoiding her husband (Kazan). Though Stanley may get close to beating her in the metaphorical game by getting her sister taken away, Stella is not defeated. By removing herself from him, Stella removes Stanley’s ability to have physical control over her and cast her as his sexual partner as he does in the play. Though this removal makes Stella seem victorious, the movie does not give a clear indication of a winner in the power struggle between Stella and Stanley. Stanley’s repetition of “hey Stella” from earlier in the movie suggest that Stella may again return to Stanley, and they will fall back into the same power dynamic as before.
While both the play and the movie versions of A Streetcar Named Desire deal with themes of games and the power dynamic between Stanley and Stella, the purpose of these varies between the mediums. In the play, Stanley "wins" the game, retaining the power within their dynamic. The movie shows Stella undermining this power, removing herself from the situation, and despite the connotation that it may happen all over again, she still prevents him from gaining a clear victory. The play ending with Stanley defeating Stella shows the risks of participating in the gamble of love and relationships. In contrast, the movie demonstrates that participating in such games have no true end, only a constant struggle for power and headway in a game governed by chance.
Cited
Kazan, Elia, director. A Streetcar Named Desire. Warner Bros., 1951.
Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. Signet, 1951. http://visumbrasov.org/wp-
content/uploads/2015/04/A-Streetcar-Named-Desire-2.pdf

2 comments:

  1. Hi! I thought the link you made between the poker games and the larger implications of the endings was really interesting. I also especially enjoyed your analysis of Stella's actions (or lack thereof) at the end of the play, where other characters are imposing their expectations upon her. The gaming analysis made me think of the phrase "the house always wins," which could have some interesting implications for Stanley, the man of the house. Great analysis!

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  2. Hello,

    I enjoyed reading your analysis between the play and the movie. I agree that there is significant differences once analyzing each ending. The play's ending highlights the domineering presence of Stanley while the movie seemingly provides an exception to the hierarchy between Stanley and Stella.

    Though, while I initially saw the movie's ending as a sign of hope that Stella remains with control, I found it interesting on your claim of a more ambiguous ending. Though, I would agree that this ending relates more to the comparison of their relationship to the game of poker. Since it contains a mysterious ending, there is a gamble on the different ending possibilities.

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